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IEPLearning.com

Designed by non-attorney parents for parents. Content includes parent and professional contributions. Nothing here is legal advice.

Heads up: Every child and district is different. Use this site for education and collaboration, then consult your child’s IEP team or a qualified advocate/attorney for specific advice.
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Parents meeting with an IEP team in a school conference room with remote participants on screen.
IEP meetings often feel crowded and technical—we’re here to make them less intimidating.

504 Plan vs. IDEA IEP — What’s the difference?

Both support students with disabilities, but they come from different laws and offer different protections.

  • Section 504 Plan (Rehab Act §504): a civil rights plan to prevent disability discrimination. It provides accommodations to give equal access (e.g., extended time, preferential seating, behavior supports).
  • IDEA IEP (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act): an educational plan with legal standards and process. It provides special education and related services, individualized goals, placement, and progress monitoring.

Rule of thumb: if a student only needs access accommodations, a 504 may fit. If a student needs specially designed instruction and measurable goals, an IEP is usually the right path.

Early Intervention (Birth–3): IFSP, not IEP

For infants and toddlers, services are delivered through an Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP) under Part C of IDEA.

  • Focus on the family: services are provided in natural settings (home, daycare) and include family outcomes and coaching.
  • Services may include: speech-language, occupational/physical therapy, hearing/vision services, and developmental instruction.
  • Transition at age 3: the team evaluates eligibility for preschool special education; if eligible, children move to an IEP under Part B.

If you suspect a delay, contact your state’s early intervention program. Earlier is better.

What you’ll find here

Plain-English Guides

Short articles demystifying evaluations, eligibility, services, goals, and placement.

Parent-Tested Templates

Friendly request letters and meeting prep checklists you can adapt to your child.

Supportive Community

A moderated message board where parents and professionals share practical tips.

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